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ROH's Future?

Critic of the DawnPosted on 09/16/05 at 23:21:35

Why Ring of Honor Will Fail

Let me preface this column by stating that Ring of Honor is far and away my favorite wrestling promotion. Every time I go to a Ring of Honor show, I am overwhelmed by the amazing performances put forth by the wrestlers. Tickets are always cheap, so I have no problem getting a seat just a few feet from the ring. And every time I buy a DVD, I enjoy every minute of it. That's why it saddens me to see how Ring of Honor handles its business. Some of the problems, they can't do much about. But a lot of problems stem from a lack of understanding of their audience and how to market itself properly. At worst, if these problems continue, Ring of Honor will end to exist as a promotion. At best, they won't gain any ground. Here is an examination of the problems currently facing Ring of Honor.

Wrestlers need money, not fans. Perhaps the biggest problem that Ring of Honor faces as a popular independent promotion is that their wrestlers get a lot of exposure. While this has its advantages, it also is the source of a scourge. Any wrestler who works his way through the Ring of Honor ranks, and has the kind of potential to put Ring of Honor on his back and carry them to new markets, bigger audiences, and higher revenue will be sought after by other promotions. In particular, TNA and WWE have signed, and will continue to sign wrestlers who shine in ROH. One needs to look no further than C.M. Punk, James Gibson, and Brian Kendrick to see some very potent examples of ROH wrestlers who have signed with WWE. Furthermore, Samoa Joe, Christopher Daniels, Alex Shelley, Austin Aries, and Rodderick Strong are being featured prominently on TNA. As TNA begins a new era with their first prime time TV slot, it's possible that in a years time, said wrestlers will no longer be able to split time between TNA and ROH, and will have to choose one over the other.

The offer of money made by TNA and WWE far outweighs the drawbacks of working for those companies. While most ROH wrestlers who go to WWE will never see much time on TV, and if they do, they'll likely be jobbing to larger wrestlers who have the WWE look, the money is far more than they'll ever get with ROH. It's hard to turn down a salary that could be anywhere from five to ten times what you make in one year, even if you're known, or appreciated by the fans the way you are in ROH. WWE fans will never appreciate James Gibson the way ROH fans do, but ROH fans will never make a mortgage a thing of the past. TNA offers less money to the ROH troopers than WWE, but soon enough, TNA will decide that some of the part-timers they have on their roster should become TNA exclusives, to help bolster their fledgling TV product. Moreover, they'll make the appropriate investment to convince the wrestlers to make a permanent switch. It won't be long before there are two buckets dipping into the ROH well. What's worse, there's nothing ROH can do about losing the talent they spend time and money establishing.

ROH caters to a niche of a niche market. The professional wrestling market is a niche. A small percentage of people in the United States watch, let alone spend money on wrestling. As Dusty Giebink pointed out in his column last week, the best way to capture that market is with personality, not in ring wrestling. That does not mean that there isn't a niche within the niche for those who prefer in ring performances to outlandish personalities and soap opera storylines. Ring of Honor caters to wrestling fans who would rather watch an exciting, athletic, well performed, and interestingly scripted match, than the spectacle of sports entertainment. While these fans are often rabid, and quick to support ROH financially, they are a very small market, and will continue to be small. The answer seems simple enough. Cater to the larger market, right? But how can Ring of Honor cater to the sports entertainment fans, without alienating their fervent workrate junkies? It's a slow, arduous process with many pitfalls. ROH has made some ginger footed attempts at presenting more sensational storylines, with some mixed reviews from their fans. There's no blueprint for this transition, no historical basis. It's an ongoing experiment, which is just as likely to fail as it is to succeed. If it was the only thing ROH had to worry about, those would be good odds. However, when you consider the other problems plaguing ROH, the percentages drop.

When it comes to technology, ROH is backward. Let me say this outright: the Ring of Honor website is inadequate. A promotion which can thank internet access for the majority of its fans should have an outstanding website. Their site, currently, is too simply designed. If I tell a wrestling fan to go to www.rohwrestling.com and buy a DVD, one look at the site is going to tell them it's not a top notch operation. The first thing you see on the site is the ROH logo, followed directly by Paul Heyman's face. Look across the faces in that row, and you see Shawn Michaels as well. It makes ROH look like imitators, who don't even believe in their product enough to push it above everything else they sell. You need to scroll down halfway through the page to see a list of events. In general, the site needs redesign in a major way.

Web design issues aside, ROH simply does not understand the power of the internet. They've just recently put up a video clip of their wrestlers showing off their best moves. While they do have promo videos for their upcoming shows, they consist of little more than Bobby Cruise standing in front of an ROH banner and talking as quickly as possible. ROH should be putting highlight clips of their most recent shows on the site each and every month. If I, as a fan, could direct other wrestling fans who are not familiar to ROH to clips of their most recent shows, it would be the best kind of word of mouth advertising they could get.

Finally, ROH needs to get their product to DVD much quicker than they do. Currently, I have to wait up to as much as three months to purchase the DVD of a show. Since I, like many people, have forgone the VCR for the DVD player, it makes no sense for me to purchase a VHS tape. Furthermore, even if I had a VCR, I wouldn't want to own a tape when I know I can get a DVD with a listing of matches, and the ability to quickly move back and forth between matches. The problem, of course, is that by the time a new DVD has been put out, the event is already months old. While the matches are still good, I feel what I'm watching has no pertinence to the current product. It's fine for ROH to put out both VHS and DVD versions of their product, but they need to figure out how to get DVDs out within one month's time.

Marketing is an opportunity, not a chore. James Guttman already spoke in his audio update last week about the sub par commercial that Ring of Honor aired during Raw for tomorrow night's Long Island show. The quality and content of the advertisement made them look third rate, according to JG. It's a shame, because at that moment, ROH had the opportunity to wow every wrestling fan in the area with their amazing in-ring content. All they needed to do was air clips of hot ROH shows in the past, such as C.M. Punk farewell event in Chicago Ridge. Further evidence of a lack of marketing skill comes from my last live ROH event, wherein ROH officials were handing out flyers for their website. Now, if 90% of fans in Chicago Ridge didn't hear about ROH through the internet in the first place, I'd be shocked. What if those flyers instead contained a coupon for a 5% discount for anyone who bought one piece of merchandise and signed up for a pre-order of a DVD from that night's show? Wouldn't that be more effective? ROH needs to begin thinking creatively about their marketing tactics. Marketing isn't something they have to do, it's something they should be salivating over.

For example, ROH needs to use its most vital resource; its rabid fan base. ROH could take two steps that would help increase sales, and help endear fans to the promotion. The first step is simple. Create an active database of all names and addresses that have bought ROH content online. The second step involves giving fans the opportunity to help ROH, and themselves. At one or two shows per year per arena, ROH can set up a table were fans join a "street team." Each street team member is given a unique participation code, and a flyer template. The street team member can use word of mouth, or photocopies of his/her flyer to advertise ROH products through the website and phone number. Each new ROH customer citing the participation code with their first purchase receives a 5 or 10% discount on the entire purchase. In turn, for every 5 new customers a street team member creates, they get a free tee shirt or DVD. For every ten customers, they get an autographed piece of merchandise. For every twenty, they get a free ringside ticket for the next event in their area, etc . . . Partnerships like this not only help increase sales, but help create attachment and involvement in the fan base. Simple marketing ideas like this, effectively used by up and coming musicians for years, can help ROH make the most of their niche of a niche market. Unless ROH gets with the times and starts marketing like a real flourishing business would, they'll never effectively expand their markets at the rate at which they need.

Of course, ROH does not have the staunch financial backing that companies like TNA (currently) and WCW had during its short lifespan. They need to worry about the day to day business of the company, and they have fewer people to take care of those aspects. However, Ring of Honor still needs to spend significant time looking ahead. Just as they might book a storyline payoff months in advance, they need to start thinking long term about who their stars will be, how they represent themselves as a company, and how they can expand their business. As long as ROH treats itself like a small time promotion, with small time aspirations, that's exactly what they'll remain. Once they realize that they have more potential as cutting edge business, fully utilizing the power of the internet, using creative marketing tactics to gain an edge, the other things will fall in place. They'll gain a larger portion of the wrestling market, and once they've got that, they'll have the cash to start holding on to their star wrestlers. It's an uphill slide really, but they must start now, otherwise at best, they'll remain stagnant, and at worst, they'll fall victim to the potent one-two combination of TNA and WWE.
Source: PWTorch

A lot of the (constructive) criticism in this column seems spot on to me.  I've been saying that ROH's website needs work for quite some time now, and without greater marketing savvy, ROH will have difficulty growing significantly beyond the point they have.

Now, let me clarify that.  ROH's business model relies on getting as close to breaking even on their live events through ticket sales as possible, with any profit coming from tape and DVD sales.  Though this year has been tremendously successful for ROH so far, it's becoming increasingly clear that they're reaching a threshhold beyond which it will be difficult for them to deepen their fanbase.  Now don't get me wrong - ROH seems likely to continue to broaden the territory they tour with each successive year, but it seems doubtful that they will be able to expand past 500-700 per show for average shows, with 900-2000 for major ones any time in the near future without major changes.

As stated in the article above, they will need (among other things), a professionally designed and maintained website, more video content on that site, a dedicated marketing department, faster DVD turnarounds, and the ability to keep TNA and WWE from luring away their top names at will.  The problem is, without a major investor, these needs leave ROH more or less exactly where ECW was when it began to make the bad business decisions that simultaneously allowed it to grow into a legitimate phenomenon and ultimately doomed it.  ROH seemingly has a choice between sitting in neutral as an influential indy fed and slowly exhausting the recognizable names on the indy scene as WWE and TNA gobble them up, and throwing around money that they simply do not have in pursuit of better technology, marketing, distribution, and a TV timeslot in the US.

What will Ring of Honor do?  That remains to be seen.  It is clear, however, that they are reaching the limits of their present (successful) business model, and that with both TNA and WWE in competition, a conservative business approach such as they one they have favored thus far may prove to be unfeasable in the long term.

Eric "Critic of the Dawn"
AnubisPosted on 09/17/05 at 00:43:27

The sad thing is that greed always rears it's head.  I hate to say it, but maybe I'm too idealistic and that's why things don't go the way I think they should.

Even a RoH wrestler makes probably triple what I make, putting them firmly and comfortably in the middle class.  Unfortunately, very few wrestlers actually care about the business anymore.  I can think of only one or two names off the top of my head who wrestle because it's wrestling and not just for a paycheck: Sting and Bret Hart.  I know there are others, but those are the only two I can think of.

Although they make plenty of money, if WWE offers them a job like this: "We'll pay you $200,000/year to work for us on the low card", most of RoH would jump on it.  Up it to $500,000/year and they could snatch a good portion of NWA.  Neither of these would put much of a dent in WWE's budget.

Unfortunately, as I've said in the past, this combination will eventually destroy professional wrestling.  Too many people nowadays care only about getting as much money as humanly possible instead of trying to make a better product so long as they make enogh money to support themselves with enough money to entertain yourself with.  Even I would find it hard not to "sell out" for a six-figure income, even if I were doing perfectly well on a five-figure income.
Psymin1Posted on 09/17/05 at 01:08:55

I can think of only one or two names off the top of my head who wrestle because it's wrestling and not just for a paycheck: Sting and Bret Hart.
Although it would be nice, the fact of the matter is that no matter what, you need to make money.  I am an aspiring actor (actually, I'm still in college, training, but either way) and I know that I LOVE the stage, but its pay is shit.  So, if a movie comes around, although I don't believe that acting in movies is the same beast as acting on stage, I would have to do it for the money.  Whether anyone wants to believe it or not, this world revolves around money.  The more you have, the more powerful you are.

So, the point to this (seemingly useless) post is to say that although it would be nice if people wrestled for the love of it and not the paycheck, but it is not feasible.  Sure, you can love what you do and make a lot of money doing it, but that is only for a select few.


~Psymin
Snabbit888Posted on 09/17/05 at 01:26:10

Where do you go to school, Psymin?  I'm getting my undergraduate degree in Acting as well.
Critic of the DawnPosted on 09/17/05 at 01:36:48

On 09/17/05 at 00:43:27, Anubis wrote:I can think of only one or two names off the top of my head who wrestle because it's wrestling and not just for a paycheck: Sting and Bret Hart.
Undertaker would probably fit in that category as well.

Mid to upper five figure incomes don't stretch all that far when you're paying your own travel costs and competing coast to coast every week.  Additionally, a WWE or TNA contract offers a better chance at some guaranteed money which you'll get even if you suffer an injury.  Since many wrestlers don't have college educations to fall back on...  you get the picture.

But I think we've argued about that before, so there's no need to go back over it.

What I was going to say was that in the cases of Bret, Sting and 'Taker (and others like them), each had already made a fortune.  With a few million dollars in the bank for a rainy day, it's a lot easier to justify passing up better money for the sake of loyalty.

Like I said.  If ROH wants to step up their game, they're going to need some way of competing financially with TNA and WWE.  And with no rich benefactor on the horizon, and with management that knows what debt can do to a vibrant wrestling organization... ROH will have to walk a careful tightrope if they wish to survive.  I certainly hope they do well, because I consider them to put on the best professional wrestling shows I've ever seen.

Eric "Critic of the Dawn"
Psymin1Posted on 09/17/05 at 15:28:30

On 09/17/05 at 01:26:10, Snabbit888 wrote:Where do you go to school, Psymin? I'm getting my undergraduate degree in Acting as well.
That is so awesome! I am going to Wayne State University in Detroit, how about you?

We just had auditions this past week for the entire semester of shows (like 9 shows all together), so it has been a VERY stressful week. But, it was all worth it 'cause I got cast in Pride and Prejudice. It's good to see a fellow actor on here with me.

With a few million dollars in the bank for a rainy day
lol :D


~Psymin
Snabbit888Posted on 09/18/05 at 03:16:01

I'm at Indiana State University in Terre Haute, IN.

I'm pretty busy with acting stuff this semester.  I'm doing Cripple of Inishmann, American Buffalo, some Comedia Del Arte scenes, some stage combat choreography, etc.  Busy semester.  I graduate in May, so padding the resume' as much as possible. :)
Critic of the DawnPosted on 09/18/05 at 05:46:12

On a semi-related note, "The American Dragon" Bryan Danielson just returned to Ring of Honor tonight... and apparently he defeated James Gibson for the Ring of Honor World Title!  As if Gibson vs. Danielson wasn't reason enough to pick up Glory By Honor IV, AmDrag finally capturing the title after being in the main event scene since the first show sure as hell is.

Considering that I don't believe AmDrag is presently being actively recruited by TNA and WWE (although it's just a matter of time), this is a good step in the right direction to protect the company.  Of course, it doesn't hurt that AmDrag is one of the most impressive technical wrestlers I've ever seen, either.

Eric "Critic of the Dawn"
Rick GarrardPosted on 09/18/05 at 07:28:47

I'm at Indiana State University in Terre Haute, IN.
Fellow Alum of the Fighting Trees here.  :)